Essay on Ibsen’s Views of Women in A Doll’s House

Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House caused a sensation in 1879. During the 19th century, theatergoers were used to plays with fanciful plots that led to happy ending. Ibsen revolted against this and created a play A Doll’s House, which was the first modern drama. It was so shock to people, because it showed women’s inner life and their different, true side from what people wanted to believe and what they thought of. With his exclusive play, he shows his views of women’s struggles, strengths, and desires. First of all, Ibsen shows women’s struggle in Nora. In Act I, there’s part where Nora and Krogstad talks and he says,† When your husband was sick, you came to me for a loan of four thousand, eight hundred crowns.† (Page 1037) This was Nora’s†¦show more content†¦Her life was meaningless. As the story goes on, she shows her responsibility on people and things around her and exposes her strength with in. In the begi nning of Act III, Mrs. Linde says this to Krogstad, â€Å"Don’t forget I had helpless mother and two small brothers. We couldn’t wait for you, Nils; you had such a long road ahead of you then.† (Page 1065) They loved each other back then but Mrs. Linde had to take responsibility for her sick parent and her dependent little brothers. She couldn’t just choose what she wanted. She couldn’t show her weakness but to be strong, so she had to throw away all she desired for her family. Last of all, Ibsen shows women’s desire from Nora. At first, she seemed completely happy. But as the story reaches climax, the relationship between Nora and Krogstad revealed and Torvald finds about all the things Nora lied to him. During this phase, Nora hoped and Mrs. Linde also hoped for a miracle to happen but it didn’t. To state it correctly, the miracle didn’t happen in the right time. When Torvald started to understand her and tries to take her in again, her true self awakens. In the last part of Act III, Nora says to Torvald, â€Å"You and I both would have to transform ourselves to the point that— Oh, Torvald, I’ve stopped believing in miracle,† (Page 1079) After she awakens to her true self, she finds her real desire and what her real self will do. She decides to leave Torvald and her children.Show MoreRelated Societal Views of Women in the Victorian Era in Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House887 Words   |  4 PagesSocietal Views of Women in the Victorian Era in Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House A Doll’s House, by Henrik Ibsen, creates a peephole into the lives of a family in the Victorian Era. The play portrays a female viewpoint in a male-dominated society. The values of the society are described using the actions of a woman, Nora, who rebels against the injustices inflicted upon her gender. Women’s equality with men was not recognized by society in the late 1800’s. Rather, a woman was considered a dollRead MoreBibo1025 Words   |  5 Pagesfinal paper. Feminism Fiction Brunnemer, Kristin. Sexuality in Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House. In Bloom, Harold, ed. Human Sexuality, Blooms Literary Themes. New York: Chelsea House Publishing, 2009. Blooms Literary Reference Online. Facts On File, Inc. Web. 6 Nov. 2012. In this article, Kristin Brunnemer explores writer Henrik Ibsen and the transformation of Nora, the main character in Ibsen’s â€Å"A Doll’s House† (Brunnemer 1). There is much debate over whether Ibsen intended to promoteRead MoreEssay about The Role of Realism in Ibsens, A Dolls House737 Words   |  3 PagesIs â€Å"A Doll’s House† simply another text in which the composer questions the ideals of his society? Or is it advocating the rights of women as individuals, perhaps a pioneer in feminist literature? One may argue that â€Å"A Doll’s House† is nothing more than a product of Henrik Ibsen’s examination of his contemporary society’s values and morals, specifically those of the bourgeois class. But Ibsen does more than simply reflect upon these values and morals, and rather uses the setting of a middleclassRead MoreA Woman s Prison By Henrik Ibsen Essay1410 Words   |  6 PagesA Woman’s Prison Ibsen’s pla y, A Doll’s House immediately encountered a spectrum of reactions--ranging from strong support to harsh criticism--following its premier in 1879. Controversy came about over Nora’s role as an independent woman who makes her own decisions. The public’s immediate response to Ibsen’s play reflects the shift occurring within society, centered on gender roles and women’s place in the mid to late 19th century. Ibsen’s portrayal of women through Nora’s role explores the ideasRead MoreNora Helmer versus Hedda Gabler in Male Dominated Society Essay1101 Words   |  5 PagesThere has been a long history of women’s oppression by men in many traditional societies throughout the world. Society gave women an ideal image to follow: getting married, having a family and taking care of the family. Some women submit to the image, but certain individual stands against it. In Henrik Ibsen’s stories of Hedda Gabler and A Doll House, we witness examples of a single individual against the overwhelming society. Nora left her family and marriage behind to become an independent individualRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1444 Words   |  6 PagesIbsen s concerns about the physical and mental oppression of women by male dominance are brought to life in â€Å"A Doll s House†. Through the characterisation of male dominance Ibsen expresses the view that all women possess the right to develop their own individuality, but in â€Å"A Doll’s House† the reality is that their role was often sacrificial. During the late 19th century, when the events of â€Å"A Doll’s House† unfold, women were not treated as equals with men, either in relation to their husbandsRead MoreAn analysis of A Doll’s House main theme: Independence Essay934 Words   |  4 Pages In Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House, Nora Helmer is a traditional â€Å"angel in the house† she is a human being, but first and foremost a wife and a mother who is devoted to the care of her children, and the happiness of her husband. The play is influenced by the Victorian time period when the division of men and women was evident, and each gender had their own role to conform to. Ibsen’s views on these entrenched values is what lead to the A Doll’s House becoming so controversial as the main overarchingRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1639 Words   |  7 PagesIn the play A Doll’s House, Henrik Ibsen examines the roles of a woman during the nineteenth century in a male dominated Victorian society. The play is a well-played out journey of the main character, Nora, self-discovery and struggles against the oppression of her husband Torvald and the society he represents. Nora, who is the wife of Torvald Helmer, is the heroine of the play in the end. At the beginning of Act I, the scene is a clear picture of the lifestyle of the Helmer’s household. TheRead MoreA Critics Opinion of a Dolls House1743 Words   |  7 PagesDestiny Maxfield Mrs. Collar Engl. 1302 19 November 2012 A Critic’s Opinion of A Doll’s House In Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House many views could be seen from both sides of the gender world. Critics will argue about the true meaning of the story and why Ibsen wrote the story. The main points of the play that critics discuss are sexuality i.e. feminism, the wrong doing of the father figure, and spiritual revolution. I believe these critics are each right in their own way from my understanding of theRead MoreHenrik Ibsens A Dolls House1529 Words   |  7 PagesHenrik Ibsens A Dolls House questions the gender roles of women in society through its characters, namely Nora Helmer and Christina Linden, before and after marriage. What are gender roles exactly? Gender roles are the combination is specific gender stereotypes that consist of the perceptions of the society of what an ideal male/female should act like (Lindsey and Christy). This paper aims to question whether the gender roles of Nora Helmer and Christina Linden of Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House are

Science - 947 Words

DNA Technology Task 3 – Poster DNA fingerprinting, also known as DNA profiling, is a technique used in forensic science that identifies individuals based on various characteristics of their DNA. Although the DNA sequences between humans are 99.9% identical, DNA fingerprinting is able to distinguish between individuals due to the presence of specific sequences within the non-coding region of the genome known as satellite DNA. This satellite DNA consists of long stretches of DNA made up of repeating base sequences known as short tandem repeats (STR). These STRs considerably vary in length between individuals, particularly between unrelated individuals, allowing exact individuals to be identified. One major use of DNA fingerprinting is in†¦show more content†¦Due to the presence of negatively charged phosphate groups within the sugar-phosphate backbone of DNA, the DNA fragments diffuse through the gel towards the anode. The smaller fragments are more able to penetrate through the gel and thus travel the furt hest whereas the larger fragments travel a shorter distance. The exact size in bases for each separated fragment in a given sample of DNA can be determined by comparing each fragment against standard fragments of known length. This is commonly known as a ladder within the laboratory. For the purposes of a crime scene investigation, multiple DNA samples would be simultaneously run through the gel, Once separated, a DNA fragmentation pattern is produced that allows the criminal to be identified. As shown in the figure below, a DNA sample obtained from the crime scene is compared to two possible suspects. The pattern of suspect 1 more closely matches the pattern of the DNA obtained from the crime scene thus allowing the true criminal to be correctly identified. Similarly, for paternal testing, the DNA samples of the mother and child are compared to the potential fathers. The fragmentation pattern of the child should resemble both the mother and true father as half of child’s all eles are inherited from the mother and father. Male 1 resembled the child’sShow MoreRelatedThe Science Of Science Or Forensic Science947 Words   |  4 Pagessecrets. There are various categories of science, each with extensive scientific knowledge, and the use of the scientific method. People can only become true scientists after attending college, gaining knowledge about a certain field and it’s previous scientists, learning from them, and implementing the Scientific Method in the work that they do. Foremost, to become a scientist, going to college is a must. A bachelor s degree in natural science or forensic science is mandatory for engaging in this fieldRead MoreScience And Its Impact On Science911 Words   |  4 PagesWhile science serves as a trustworthy means, humans have disrespected it as an insufficient end. The results produced by scientific experiments are legitimate to a particular population, in a particular environment, at a particular time. The results of such do not substantiate claims or assertions of the broadest category of â€Å"human nature†. Science may lead us to conclude a correlation of human behavior, but to claim a causation would be vastly outside the testable scope of science. Godfrey-SmithRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Science And Science1030 Words   |  5 Pagesthis class began, I thought of myself as a person who tended to lean towards science as fact-based and found it hard to believe in some philosophical and religious claims that were not backed up by experimentation and evidence. Five weeks later, my views haven’t changed drastically, but have instead been developed and broadened. I now understand the importance of the philosophy of science and why philosophy and science should be interconnected. The need to question things that may appear to be factualRead MoreThe Scientific Science Of Science1304 Words   |  6 PagesWe discover scientific knowledge in various natural science fields such as biology or chemistry. A common misconception about the natural sciences is that both the knowledge they reveal to us and the scientific method used in discovering this are purely analytical. This means that these sciences are rigid in facts and do not contain any subjectivity or creativity. However, the scientific method is not a rigid system of pursuing measurable facts. It contains fallacies and biases. In testing hypothesesRead MoreScience And Technology : Science862 Words   |  4 PagesScience and Technology Science and technology are two very different, but two very similar things. Technology and science are both advancing at a very rapid speeds, which means everyday they rely on each other more and more. Science and technology are in deed interdependent. Science is used in technology, and technology is used in science. Both are important to our society today, and together, they have affected people’s lives all over the world. Science is the knowledge or the study of the naturalRead MoreThe Objectivity Of Science And Science847 Words   |  4 PagesThe objectivity of science would be contingent on our trust in the scientists who are feeding us knowledge. We often believe these scientists, but is there actually a reason for us to trust what they are passing on to us? What would science be if they had not been telling the truth? There is no denying the existence of public trust in the words of scientists, but it should be noted that everything that we understand as scientific fact today would be in question if we lost trust in our scientistsRead MoreThe Science Of Science Education1728 Words   |  7 Pageseducation. Specifically when looking at modern science education. The science education of today has various problems such as killing the curiosity of students, which leads to science becoming this rigid field of study that does not allow for excitement, understanding, or the ability to question the sci ence authorities. These problems in science education lead to long term problems of not creating forward thinkers who are committed to driving science for the sake of scientific curiosity as opposedRead MoreScience, Non Science And Pseudo Science1889 Words   |  8 PagesWhat is Science? When it comes to the word ‘science’ most of the people have some kind of knowledge about science or when they think of it there is some kind of image related to it, a theory, scientific words or scientific research (Beyond Conservation, n.d.). Many different sorts of ideas float into an individual’s mind. Every individual has a different perception about science and how he/she perceives it. It illustrates that each person can identify science in some form. It indicates that theRead MoreScience And Its Impact On Science Essay1755 Words   |  8 PagesScience is an ordered study of the global facts that involves keen observation, analyses and the use of experiment to certify th e researched facts. Science can also be defined as the orderly wits that are obtained through observation and even through the research and experiments. In the field of philosophy, science is defined as the approach or the methodology used to test the philosophical hypothesized statements about nature and other related matters of life. Science interacts differently withRead MoreThe Contributions Of Science And Science3124 Words   |  13 Pagesobserving the timeline of modern science, and all the abridgments made to it over the past few centuries, one cannot help but ponder upon the course that science took to reach what it is today. We are aware of the pioneers of science such as Newton, Lavoisier, Stahl, Joule, Maxwell, Einstein etc, and all of the groundbreaking contributions these extraordinary individuals made to mould science into what we today know it to be. Over the course of History of Science, we have examined the various factors

Hong Kong Sample Essay Example For Students

Hong Kong Sample Essay Hong Kong is universe widely known for being the world’s fiscal hub and for being the world’s richest metropolis ; most people don’t know that before being a fiscal metropolis. it had a rich history behind it. It went through one of the greatest. harshest wars in history. the Second World War. There are many grounds why the Japanese were so successful in capturing Hong Kong ; they invested most of their money into the Nipponese Army. While they had latest guns and arms. the local Hong Kong civilians merely had out of day of the month rusty rifles. While the Canadians were taught to last. the Nipponese wanted to honor their households and their emperor ; so they were willing to give their lives for their state and their emperor. It would be black to their households and their state if they did non win ; they had high finding and morale. On December 8th. Japan invaded Hong Kong. Winston Churchill quoted. â€Å"If Japan of all time attacked Hong Kong. and Hong Kong would hold no opportunity in supporting it. † The others people said salvaging it was deserving a attempt to salvage Hong Kong. so Winston Churchill told the Canadian military personnels to cover with it because the British idea that Hong Kong wouldn’t be attacked. The onslaught started at 07. 30 on December 8th 1941. The Nipponese air force destroyed what aircraft the British had at Kai Tak airdrome and technology units rapidly repaired destroyed Bridgess. The British underestimated the Japanese. stating their military personnels that the Japanese merely had 5. 000 military personnels when in fact the Japanese sent 50. 000 soldiers. the British merely had 6. 000 soldiers. The British besides estimated that it would merely take a hebdomad for the Japanese to get but in fact it merely took 12 hours to make Hong Kong from China. It was recorded that the Japanese had been singing on thei r manner to the boundary line of Hong Kong. On November 16th 1941 Britain. sent Winnipeg ( Canadian ) soldiers arrived in Hong Kong as they were â€Å"unfit for combat. † They had neer thrown a manus grenade or used a rifle in their full life-time. The Canadians merely arrived in Hong Kong a few hebdomads before the invasion. In such a short period of clip. they merely a few hebdomads to fix. How were they supposed to acquire used to even the geographics of Hong Kong. allow entirely non even cognizing Hong Kong Island? Many of the British ground forcess expected that the Japanese would assail from the sea. so many of the defense mechanisms were directed to south of Hong Kong Island. Even though the Japanese were exhibiting their captives and all adult females were instantly turned into cocottes in Kowloon. the British still stood their guard near the sea. They most surely did non anticipate the Nipponese to assail across the seaport. In order for the Canadians to derive some assurance. the general told his military personnels that the Japanese would neer come across the H2O at dark. he told them that the Japanese were prone to sea illness. and that they could non see good in the dark. Harmonizing to an anon. beginning. it was non hard to happen the Canadians ; they had hung their underwear outside to dry. The Japanese could non believe how easy they were to happen and believe the Canadians were stupid and the Nipponese idea this was truly amusing. On Christmas twenty-four hours. 25th of December 09. 00 the General tried to carry the Governor and the Defence Council of the island that farther opposition would take to many unneeded deceases. The Defence Council refused any talk of resignation. By mid-afternoon the Japanese had made major inroads into the places held by the general’s work forces and he eventually persuaded the Governor to give up the island. The Japanese were really prepared as they had stron g connexions with a Triad leader in China who was working for the Japanese. .u00851d76bea490deb309ff893e042e8f , .u00851d76bea490deb309ff893e042e8f .postImageUrl , .u00851d76bea490deb309ff893e042e8f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u00851d76bea490deb309ff893e042e8f , .u00851d76bea490deb309ff893e042e8f:hover , .u00851d76bea490deb309ff893e042e8f:visited , .u00851d76bea490deb309ff893e042e8f:active { border:0!important; } .u00851d76bea490deb309ff893e042e8f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u00851d76bea490deb309ff893e042e8f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u00851d76bea490deb309ff893e042e8f:active , .u00851d76bea490deb309ff893e042e8f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u00851d76bea490deb309ff893e042e8f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u00851d76bea490deb309ff893e042e8f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u00851d76bea490deb309ff893e042e8f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u00851d76bea490deb309ff893e042e8f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u00851d76bea490deb309ff893e042e8f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u00851d76bea490deb309ff893e042e8f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u00851d76bea490deb309ff893e042e8f .u00851d76bea490deb309ff893e042e8f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u00851d76bea490deb309ff893e042e8f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Reflection of Society in The Grapes of Wrath EssayThe bulk of them were from Formosa ( Taiwan ) . Their function was to undermine the Hong Kong defense mechanisms. spread false rumor and describe the place of the British guns and the pill-boxes. The following scheme the Japanese used was to state the line â€Å"Hey. it’s me Joe. † As Joe is a truly common name in Canada and in Britain Joe was a truly common name they used lead on the Canadians. They repeated and perfected this line until there was no hint of a foreign speech pattern. The Nipponese soldiers said this to the Canadian soldiers to misdirect them into believing that they were their countrymen. whe n the Canadian solider lowered their defense mechanisms the Nipponese attacked them. Overall I think that the British made really foolish errors that they underestimated their enemies and misjudged the earnestness of the conflict. I think that the Japanese were strategically good prepared than the British in everything they did particularly when the British were loath to support Hong Kong. All the Nipponese military personnels that were sent to Hong Kong had a batch experience in war and that the all Canadians had perfectly no experience in contending made Japan win Hong Kong. They wholly let down Hong Kong being unable to protect Hong Kong.

Analysis of the Marketing Mix of Johnson Johnson Essay Example

Analysis of the Marketing Mix of Johnson Johnson Essay The case took into consideration the situation surrounding the handling of Johnson amp; Johnson under William Weldon. Based on the case study, Weldon was a master of marketing, which was then to the advantage of the monolith Jamp;J. The following discussions will analyze the capability of Jamp;J using the marketing mix to maximize the profits gained by the said company under the headship of Weldon. II. Marketing Points A. Product Based on the article of (2003) Johnson amp; Johnson was a company who dwell in innovation and new products. This shows that the company has a commercial advantage against its competitors. Not only does it have a recognizable brand, it also offers products which the public identify with them. This is possible because they have identified themselves with the product. A good example of this would be their treatment of the drug, Procrit. B. Place Along with the famous products of the company, it also shows how effectively they make these accessible to the public. In the case of their product Bandaid, they targeted hospitals by making it more scientific through the improvements made by their research and design department. The product was made liquid and thus accessible for hospitals as wound closing agents. Another product was also made accessible to the public. Their product, Nizoral, was formerly an antifungal treatment targeted for hospital use was transformed to commonplace merchandise, shampoo. This shows the tenacity of the company to offer the public their products and in the same time expand their market. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of the Marketing Mix of Johnson Johnson specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of the Marketing Mix of Johnson Johnson specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of the Marketing Mix of Johnson Johnson specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer C. Promotion The promotion of the products of Jamp;J, the company takes on the persuasive craftsmanship of Weldon to the public. The article indicates that Weldon does impose rather challenging tasks to his executives. These tasks are expected to be successful at the first attempt that some of the executives even consider it impossible. Nevertheless, the pressure provided by Weldon has been considerably effective given the performance of Jamp;J in his reign. The competitive compulsion that has enveloped the company through Weldon has helped improved consciousness and creates a positive image towards the products offered by the company. D. Price Early on in the article, the discussions have presented that Jamp;J have offered the public with low-cost and considerably affordable products in the market. This doesn’t only make their product known to the majority of the public, but also the choice of many buyers. The good thing about Jamp;J’s recognizable brand name is that the buying public tends to trust their products. In this manner, this part of the marketing mix tends to contribute largely to the rest of the determinants of product choice. III. Conclusion The case study presented the circumstances surrounding Johnson amp; Johnson as one of the most influential companies in the commercial sector. One could learn largely on the situations of Jamp;J. It shows that a firm leader could do wonders for the company. The case study has presented that Weldon was cognizant of both internal and external elements that affect the overall environment of the company. In this manner, he was able to use these to his advantage. Knowing what needs to be done for product has greatly influenced how he became aware on how these are going to be carried out. More important than the effective implementation of the marketing mix, the proper communication within the organization is required. Along with the strong leader, the need of a healthy interaction within the ranks presents not only an opportunity to develop but also, as seen in the case of Jamp;J, to essentially make seemingly impossibly demanding tasks into measured ones. Nevertheless, the case study has also presented that the company have indeed taken several missteps in their quest for development. Again, leaders have to be constantly vigilant such that these errors could be mended before major implications have infected the entire operations of the company. Companies could learn from the case of Jamp;J. Firm leaders and able executives to realize the vision of the company spell success for the company.

Joes Monologue From Great Expectations

Joe's Monologue From Great Expectations The novel Great Expectations by Charles Dickens is filled with memorable characters from all sorts of economic classes. Joe Gargery is a blacksmith and the brother-in-law of the novels main character, Pip. Pips life begins humbly, but due to some amazing circumstances, he acquires a fortune from a mysterious benefactor. Pips young life changes from that of an apprentice blacksmith to a gentleman, one who can afford to idly spend his time (and money) in Londons high society. Context of Joes Monologue In the monologue below, Joe has just paid a brief visit to see Pip in London. However, he plans to return to the country because the city life and its social complications do not suit him. In his touching farewell speech, he shows a keen self-awareness and an understanding of societys expectations. Although this monologue is taken from the actual novel, there have been many stage adaptations of ​Great Expectations. The following speech is ideal for actors playing an age range between early 30s and late 50s. Joe Gargerys Monologue From Great Expectations Pip, dear old chap, life is made of ever so many partings welded together, as I may say, and one mans a blacksmith, and ones a whitesmith, and ones a goldsmith, and ones a coppersmith. Diwisions among such must come, and must be met as they come. If theres been any fault at all to-day, its mine. You and me is not two figures to be together in London; nor yet anywheres else but what is private, and beknown, and understood among friends. It aint that I am proud, but that I want to be right, as you shall never see me no more in these clothes. Im wrong in these clothes. Im wrong out of the forge, the kitchen, or off th meshes. You wont find half so much fault in me if you think of me in my forge dress, with my hammer in my hand, or even my pipe. You wont find half so much fault in me if, supposing as you should ever wish to see me, you come and put your head in at the forge window and see Joe the blacksmith, there, at the old anvil, in the old burnt apron, sticking to the old work. Im aw ful dull, but I hope Ive beat out something nigh the rights of this at last. And so GOD bless you, dear old Pip, old chap, GOD bless you!

Racial Self-Loathing in the Bluest Eye Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Racial Self-Loathing in the Bluest Eye - Essay Example The MacTeer family shares several elements with Morrison's family, fighting poverty during the Great Depression, with a grandfather who played the violin and a mother who sang. When Morrison was emerging as a writer during the 1960's, the â€Å"Black is Beautiful† movement was in full swing, with the primary goal of reestablishing the notion that African-Americans could be beautiful. In this novel, Pecola Breedlove's development serves to express Morrison's vitriol toward the racial self-loathing that typified the black experience when Morrison was growing up. The desire that blacks felt in those years to be accepted as beautiful in the majority white culture caused the characters of the novel to hate their own color and feel ashamed of their cultural background. This self-loathing becomes a generational tradition, moving down from one set of parents to their children, and so on. Pecola Breedlove wants to emerge from the darkness of living as a black girl: â€Å"Here was an u gly little black girl asking for beauty...a little black girl who wanted to rise up out of the pit of her blackness and see the world with blue eyes† (174). She wants to have blue eyes so badly that she goes through the primitive ritual that Soaphead Church gives her, feeding a packet of meat to a dog on the porch, and divining from the dog's response what would happen to her. Interestingly, the dog chokes on the meat, â€Å"his mouth chomping the air, and promptly [falls] down...[moving] like a broken toy around the yard† (176). There is a reason, though, why Pecola is willing to go to such grotesque lengths to change her appearance. Pecola's genuine African-American features make her ugly, at least according to the white way of seeing things. The physical traits that she has will ensure that she will always be the subject of that prototypical racism – the same hatred that would teach that â€Å"[t]o give the black girl a white doll in the early sixties was to mainstream the black girl into the culture, to say that she was worthy of the same kind of doll that a white doll would have† (Early 414). Because this idea was so firmly entrenched when Morrison was a child, she grew up thinking that her blackness created a connection with a time of primitive and uncivilized ways. Pecola ultimately feels that she must be hideous and that tragedy will befall her, because she lacks white skin – and blue eyes. Indeed, she says that everyone would like her if she had blue eyes (46). In the years when Morrison was growing up, black society in the United States was still caught up in an imitation of unrealistic modes such as that which would be later perpetuated as the myth of Barbie, who is â€Å"anything but real† (Hooks 610). In other words, black artists tried to paint like an ideal of white artists instead of like themselves; black singers tried to sound like an ideal of white singers instead of like themselves, all pursuing a fa lse dream that was not attainable. The Harlem Renaissance and the advent of the jazz movement had yet to make their dent in this imitation – but those days were not far off. Pecola clearly wants to imitate the ways of white society; indeed, the reason that she loves Mary Jane candy is that she thinks eating it will turn her white: â€Å"Smiling white face. Blond hair in gentle disarray, blue eyes looking at her out of clean comfort...To eat the candy is somehow to eat the eyes, eat Mary Jane. Love Mary Jane. Be Mary Jane†

Brazil Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Brazil - Essay Example (CIA, 2007) Brazil has a multiethnic social structure with Roman Catholicism as the dominant religion and Portuguese as the main language. It is characterized by natural surroundings, wildlife diversity, protected habitats. It terms of demography, it is fifth most populous nation in the world and in terms of geographical area it is the fifth largest. Brazil is officially known as the Federative Republic of Brazil. (CIA, 2008) The natives of Brazil are perceived to have descended from the North Asian migrants of around 9000BC. In the beginning due to the already generated high profits from trade with India, Japan and China, Brazil did not evoke much interest in the Portugal colonists. The country was economically exploited mostly for its Brazilwood which provided the red dye. Previously they had established temporary trading establishments which ensured the trade of brazilwood but later permanent settlement ensured the setting up of sugarcane industry. The nation turned out to be agri culture based economy from where the Portuguese exported the agricultural commodities to European nations. With time the most crucial colonial product of Brazil was sugar and this remained equally important till the eighteenth century when there was a crisis as they faced competition from both Dutch and French sugar producers located close to Europe. This led to a fall in the price of sugar. Even gold production declined towards the close of the eighteenth century. The Portuguese administration still kept its integrity by sending bullions to the nation. The nation however has undergone wide scale changes overtime and currently are known as an emerging economy of the world. The changes have occurred in all dimensions including the social, economic and political scenario. Emerging Markets is a term which is used to refer to the social and economic operations of a nation which is in its way towards fast growth process and industrialization. China is currently considered to be the